For simple email, there will: salutation (宛先)、greeting (あいさつ), email content/information (詳しい情報), ending (むすび) and signature (署名). If you request a reply, don't forget to add the request for a reply (返事の要求). The full structure of Japanese email (example for invitation/誘いのメール) is as pictured below.
Structure of Japanese invitation email [1] |
Here are some styles when writing an email in Japanese.
Style #1
The first thing you do in any letter is to state who you are addressing. In English it would look something like "Dear + Name," or "To + Name," in Japanese, it looks a lot like the second version "name + へ、” へ is the directional target marker so it could be translated as to, example:
The first thing you do in any letter is to state who you are addressing. In English it would look something like "Dear + Name," or "To + Name," in Japanese, it looks a lot like the second version "name + へ、” へ is the directional target marker so it could be translated as to, example:
山田さんへ、 ...email content.... これからも、よろしくお願いします バグスより
The word yori (より)in the last line is optional.
Style #2
I never used this style but I found it in a book [1]. Start with the address name and 拝啓.
After that, you have a few options as to what you do next. A formal letter (i.e., a letter to your boss, a company, or someone you don`t know) is best to be started with the information requested. Then don't forget to close with such a phrase as 敬具。 Here is an example.